Almost all of have heard a spine-chilling story or two about a psychotic killer who finds that consuming the remains of his victims to be the most convenient way to dispose of their dead and lifeless bodies. It comes to no surprise that almost all of us would rile in disgust whenever we read of such gruesome murders. Most societies believe that the dead have to be treated with utmost respect and an attempt to willfully damage a corpse is frowned upon. However, there are a handful of societies in which cannibalism is a sanctioned norm. There are two types of cannibalistic behavior openly practiced in societies namely endocanniblism and exocannibalism. Both of the practices I have mentioned do not involve killing another human being for food which is known as homicidal cannibalism.
EndocannibalismEndocannibalism is the practice of consuming a person from the same culture, tribe, or society.
Endocannibals do not see the dead they consume as a source of food but instead,
endocannibalism serves a spiritual purpose in these societies. In some societies, it is believed that the soul of the deceased is still contained in the dead body and thus, the separation of the soul from the body is ensured by consuming the deceased. Followers of the
Aghori sect in India consume corpses found floating in the holy Ganges in hopes of gaining supernatural powers and immortality.
Some indigenous Australian and Native American tribes consume the
dead's flesh as a sign of respect for the dead. It is presumed that this is a sign of the dead person's esteem and worth in these societies. Other
endocannibalistic beliefs include absorbing the positive characteristics of the deceased or the unison of the dead person's soul with those of his living descendants.
ExocannibalismThis form of cannibalism involves consuming the flesh of someone from another community.
Exocannibals intend to symbolise one's dominion over his enemy in war while other
endocannibals sacrifice members of rival tribes or groups in ceremonies and rituals and consume their rivals in hopes of absorbing their positive traits.
P.S. There are no points for guessing why this post could not have come at a more appropriate time.